- 过去七佛
- The seven past Buddhas: Vipaśyin, Śikhin, Visvabhū (of the previous 莊嚴 (sa) kalpa), and Krakucchanda, Kanakamuni, Kāśyapa, and Śākyamuni (of the 賢 or present (sa) kalpa).
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.